Which psychological effect might infertility have on individuals or couples?

Infertility can significantly impact the psychological well-being of individuals or couples, and increased anxiety is a common effect. The journey of dealing with infertility often involves various stressors, including medical treatments, financial implications, and the emotional strain of unmet desires for parenthood. This ongoing challenge can lead to a heightened sense of worry not only about the potential inability to conceive but also about the future direction of relationships, personal identity, and life goals.

The uncertainty surrounding infertility treatments, the fear of failed attempts, and the emotional rollercoaster associated with potential successes or failures can exacerbate feelings of anxiety. Couples might also experience anxiety related to social pressures, feelings of inadequacy, or concerns about how their relationship might be affected.

While it's possible that infertility could affect interpersonal dynamics in a positive way, such as fostering improved communication or greater intimacy, the prevailing impact tends to be negative due to the stress and emotional challenges involved. Increased confidence is less likely because feelings of inadequacy and frustration can overshadow any positive self-affirmation during this difficult time. Therefore, the connection between infertility and increased anxiety is well-supported in psychological literature, making it the most relevant outcome in this context.