What type of therapy can help manage symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Hormonal therapy is effective in managing symptoms of uterine fibroids primarily because it targets the hormonal factors that contribute to the growth and symptomatology of fibroids. These tumors are sensitive to estrogen and progesterone, and hormonal therapies aim to regulate these hormones to alleviate symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms.

For instance, oral contraceptives, progestins, or other hormonal agents can help to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the menstrual flow, thus addressing one of the main complaints associated with fibroids. Additionally, medications like GnRH agonists can be used to induce a temporary menopause-like state, shrinking fibroids and relieving symptoms.

Other therapies such as physical, occupational, or aromatherapy do not target the underlying hormonal mechanisms associated with uterine fibroids and are therefore less effective in providing a direct impact on the condition's symptoms. While they may offer some supportive benefits or relief, they do not address the biological factors at play.