What major complication can occur following a cesarean delivery?

Infection or hemorrhage is a major complication that can occur following a cesarean delivery due to the surgical nature of the procedure. Cesarean sections involve making an incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, which can introduce bacteria into the surgical site, leading to postoperative infections such as endometritis or surgical site infections.

Hemorrhage is another significant risk because of the potential for injury to blood vessels during the operation, as well as the possibility of uterine atony after delivery, where the uterus does not contract effectively, leading to significant bleeding. Both of these complications are common concerns in the postoperative care of patients who have had a cesarean section and require monitoring for signs of infection or excessive blood loss.

Perforation of the uterus, while a possible risk during any abdominal procedure involving the uterus, is less frequently reported as a complication following a cesarean compared to infection or hemorrhage. Delayed labor and ovarian cyst formation are not direct complications resulting from a cesarean delivery. Therefore, the risks associated with cesarean deliveries highlight the importance of vigilant postoperative care to identify and manage these potential complications promptly.