What is the surgical procedure called for the removal of the uterus?

The surgical procedure for the removal of the uterus is known as a hysterectomy. This operation is commonly performed for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or uterine prolapse. In a hysterectomy, the entire uterus may be removed, and in some cases, the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes might also be taken out, depending on the underlying condition and the patient's health needs.

Understanding the distinctions between related surgical procedures can help clarify why hysterectomy is the correct term. For instance, myomectomy refers specifically to the removal of uterine fibroids, rather than the entire uterus. Oophorectomy entails the removal of one or both ovaries. Salpingectomy is the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes. Each of these procedures addresses specific reproductive health issues, but they do not involve the complete removal of the uterus itself, which is the primary action performed during a hysterectomy.