What is the purpose of a Pap smear?

The purpose of a Pap smear is specifically to screen for cervical cancer and detect abnormal cervical cells. This test involves collecting cells from the cervix during a pelvic exam and examining them under a microscope. It is primarily used to identify precancerous conditions that might develop into cervical cancer if not treated.

By identifying these changes early, healthcare providers can take appropriate actions to prevent the progression to cancer, making this screening crucial for women's health. While Pap smears may sometimes detect other issues related to the cervical area, their main objective is to focus on the health of the cervix in relation to cancer.