What is the purpose of performing a colposcopy?

The primary purpose of performing a colposcopy is to closely examine the cervix and obtain biopsies of any suspicious areas. This procedure is typically recommended following an abnormal Pap smear result, which may indicate precancerous changes or the presence of cervical cancer. During a colposcopy, a healthcare provider uses a specialized magnifying instrument called a colposcope to visualize the cervix in detail. This allows for a more accurate assessment of any abnormal tissue, leading to targeted biopsies that can be sent for further pathological examination. This process is vital in early detection and management of cervical cancer, contributing significantly to women's health care.

The other options do not pertain to the function of a colposcopy, as the procedure is specifically designed for cervical evaluation, not for treating ovarian cysts, measuring hormone levels, or diagnosing pelvic pain.