What is the primary purpose of a hysteroscopy?

The primary purpose of hysteroscopy is to visualize the inside of the uterus. This procedure involves the insertion of a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope through the cervix into the uterus. It allows healthcare providers to directly observe the uterine cavity, which can help diagnose various conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, and intrauterine adhesions.

Additionally, hysteroscopy can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. During the procedure, if abnormalities are found, they can sometimes be addressed immediately, such as removing polyps or performing other minor surgical interventions. This capability to directly visualize and treat is what makes hysteroscopy particularly valuable in gynecological practice.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different procedures or purposes unrelated to the specific use of hysteroscopy. Delivering a baby is accomplished through labor and delivery methods, checking for cervical cancer typically involves Pap smears and cervical biopsies, while performing a tubal ligation is a method of contraception that involves surgically blocking the fallopian tubes. Each of these has distinct methodologies and aims that do not overlap with the functions of hysteroscopy.