What is clomiphene citrate used for in reproductive health?

Clomiphene citrate is primarily used to induce ovulation in women who are experiencing infertility due to anovulation or irregular ovulatory cycles. It functions as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, which acts on the hypothalamus to increase the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This increased GnRH stimulates the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are crucial for the maturation and release of the ovum (egg). As a result, clomiphene citrate is commonly prescribed for women with conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other issues that prevent ovulation.

Additionally, clomiphene is well-acknowledged in reproductive medicine as an initial treatment option for women seeking to conceive, making it a critical medication in fertility treatment protocols. Its role in inducing ovulation can lead to increased chances of achieving pregnancy for those facing fertility challenges.