What is a common complication associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Prepare for the Reproductive Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE). Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, to confidently approach your exam.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and metabolic issues that can lead to various health complications. One of the most significant and well-documented complications associated with PCOS is an increased risk of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes. Women with PCOS often experience insulin resistance, meaning their bodies are less able to respond effectively to insulin. This can lead to elevated blood sugar levels over time, predisposing them to develop diabetes.

The relationship between PCOS and diabetes risk is a critical aspect of managing the condition. Regular screening for glucose intolerance and lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, are essential preventive measures. In contrast to other listed complications, the connection between PCOS and diabetes is widely supported by research and is a primary focus in the treatment and management protocols for women with the syndrome.

While PCOS may be associated with other health risks, such as heart disease and metabolic syndrome, the direct correlation with an increased risk of diabetes is particularly noteworthy due to the underlying metabolic disturbances present in individuals with this condition.

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