What does the Apgar score assess in newborns?

The Apgar score is a systematic assessment tool used to evaluate the health of a newborn immediately after birth, focusing on five specific criteria: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace response (reflexes), activity (muscle tone), and respiration (breathing effort). Each criterion is scored on a scale from 0 to 2, with the total score ranging from 0 to 10.

This scoring system provides a quick and efficient method for medical professionals to gauge the newborn’s immediate physical condition and determine if any immediate medical intervention is required. A higher Apgar score indicates better overall health and a lower risk of complications.

While assessing genetic disorders, parental bonding, or exposure to medications during labor are important aspects of a newborn's care, they are not directly evaluated by the Apgar score. The Apgar score specifically addresses the newborn's adaptability to extrauterine life by focusing on its physiological functioning at that time.