What condition is characterized by difficulty with lactation?

The condition characterized by difficulty with lactation is lactation failure or insufficient milk supply. This condition can arise due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, inadequate breastfeeding techniques, anatomical issues with the breast or nipple, or stress and fatigue experienced by the mother. A woman may initially have a strong desire to breastfeed, but complications can lead to inadequate milk production, resulting in challenges for both the mother and the infant.

Hyperlactation syndrome, on the other hand, refers to producing an excessive amount of milk, which can lead to discomfort for the mother and feeding challenges for the infant. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty breastfeeding, but it is not directly characterized as a failure to produce milk. Galactorrhea is the spontaneous flow of milk from the breast unrelated to childbirth or nursing, which can result from hormonal imbalances but does not directly relate to the ability to initiate or maintain lactation effectively. Each of these conditions impacts lactation in different ways, but lactation failure specifically denotes an insufficient supply of milk, directly answering the question about difficulty with lactation.