Name the test used to monitor fetal heart rate during labor.

Prepare for the Reproductive Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE). Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, to confidently approach your exam.

The test utilized to monitor fetal heart rate during labor is electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). This method provides continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions, which is essential for assessing fetal well-being throughout labor.

EFM operates by using sensors placed on the mother's abdomen or through an internal monitor that is placed in the uterus. This allows healthcare providers to observe the fetal heart rate patterns in real-time, identifying any signs of distress or irregular patterns that may require medical intervention.

While cardiotocography is a term that broadly refers to the process of measuring the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions, electronic fetal monitoring specifically refers to the technology and methods used to continuously record these parameters electronically. In this context, EFM is the more precise answer regarding the ongoing monitoring of fetal heart rate during the labor process.

Ultrasound, although used for various assessments in pregnancy, typically does not provide real-time monitoring of fetal heart rate during labor. Similarly, amniocentesis is a procedure primarily used for genetic testing and does not monitor fetal heart rate.

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